When you use stock fundamental analysis techniques, you learn as much as possible about the financial and market position of a company, and then determine from those fundamentals whether or not the company's future looks promising.
Value Investing is the investing strategy used in conjunction with fundamental analysis.
If your analysis of historical growth patterns and profit patterns of the company show a steadily growing organization, and your research indicates that the management of that company is sound and and competent, fundamental analysis techniques concludes that you have good reason to believe the company will continue its positive growth momentum into the future.
The biggest element of the stock valuation fundamental analysis technique, is the element of time. You have to be willing to put your money into those fundamentally sound companies for a long period of time in order to profit from their growth. This strategy is generally profitable over the course of years, and not necessarily weeks or months.
Multi-millionaire Entrepreneur, Author and Investor Robert Kiyosaki says "fundamentals are having very good fundamentals". Sounds pretty simple, doesn't it?