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මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය | Price - Earnings Ratio (PE)

+12
dsam
zoozzoo
freebird
nihal123
yaka
Redbulls
micky
KDDND
NZ BOY
Leon
K.Haputantri
LSE
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LSE

LSE
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics

මේ තමයි මම සින්හලෙන් පළ කරන මුල්ම පොස්ට් එක. එතින් මම හිතුව මුලින්ම කොටස් වෙළෙදපොළේ අලෙවි වන කොටස් වල ඈගයිමේ ක්‍රම ගෑන මේ පොස්ට් එකෙන් ඉතාම සරලව හා කෙටියෙන් ටිකක් කතා කලොත් හොදයි කියල.

සරලව කියනවනම් අපි හෑමෝම කොටස් වෙළෙදපොළේ කොටස් වල ආයොජනය කරන්නේ කෙටි කාලීනව හෝ දීර්ග කාලීන වාසි බලාපොරොත්තුවෙනුයි.

ඒත් කොටස් මිලදී ගනීමේදී අපි කරන සමහර වෑරදි හින්ද හොදින් ක්‍රියාකාරී කොටස් වෙළෙදපොළකදි උනත් අපිට ගොඩක් ලොකු අවාසි වෙන්න පුලුවනි. එතින් ඒක හින්ද අපි කොටස් වෙළෙදපොළෙන් කොටස් මිලදී ගන්න කලින් කොටස් ඈගයීමේ ක්‍රම ගෑන හොද අවබෝධයක් ලබාගන්න එක ගොඩක් වටිනව.

සෑ:යු - කෙටිකාලීන හා දිගුකාලින ඈගයීමේ ක්‍රම බොහොමයක් පවතින අතර මෙහිදී මූලිකවම දිගුකාලීන අයොජන ක්‍රමයකදී වෑදගත් වන මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය පිලිබදව අපි සලකා බලමු.

මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය කියල කියන්නෙ Price - Earnings Ratio (PE) කියන එකටයි.
මේකේ තියෙන වෑදගත්කම තමයි කොටසක වෙළදපොළ මිල කොටසක ඉපෑයුම මෙන් කවර ගුණයක්ද යන්න පෙන්නුම් කරන එක. ඔහොම කිවට තෙරුම් ගන්න අමාරු නිසා අපි පොඩි උදාහරණයක් අරගෙනම මේක තෙරුම් කරගමු.

මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය = කොටසක වෙළදපොළ මිල / කොටසක ඉපෑයුම

කොටසක වෙළදපොළ මිල = දෑනට අදාල සමාගමේ කොටස්, කොටස් වෙළෙදපොළේ විකිණෙන මිලයි

කොටසක ඉපෑයුම = අදාල වසරේ සමාගමේ ශුද්ධ ලාභය / සමාගමේ නිකුතු කොටස් ගණන

උදාහරණය 1 :

කොටසක වෙළදපොළ මිල = රු: 24 යි
පසුගිය වසරේ කොටසක ඉපෑයුම = රු: 3 යි

මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය = 24/3 = 8යි

ඒ කියන්නෙ මේ සමාගමේ කොටසකින් අපිට රුපියලක් [රු: 1] ලභයක් ලබන්න නම් රුපියල් 8ක් වියදම් කරන්න වෙනව කියන එකයි


උදාහරණය 2 :

කොටසක වෙළදපොළ මිල = රු: 24 යි
පසුගිය වසරේ කොටසක ඉපෑයුම = රු: 0 හෝ රින අගයක් නම් මොකක් වේවිද?

මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය = 24/0 = ???

ඒ කියන්නෙ මේ සමාගම පාඩු ලබන සමාගමක් කියන එකයි.


උදාහරණය 3 :

කොටසක වෙළදපොළ මිල = රු: 24 යි
පසුගිය වසරේ කොටසක ඉපෑයුම = රු: 12 යි

මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය = 24/12 = 2යි

ඒ කියන්නෙ මේ සමාගමේ කොටසකින් අපිට රුපියල් 1ක් [රු: 1] ලභයක් ලබන්න නම් රුපියල් 2ක් වියදම් කරන්න වෙනව කියන එකයි

ඉතින් මේ පොස්ට් එකෙන් මම බලපොරොත්තු උනේ මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය ගෑන පොඩි දෙයක් කියල දෙන්න විතරයි. මේක ගෑන ඉගෙන ගන ඉවරයි කියල හිතන්න එපා. මේ ගන තව ගොඩක් දෙවල් ඉගෙන ගන්න තියෙනව.

මේ ගෙදර වෑඩ ටිකත් කරල බලලම කියන්නකො කොහොමද කියල.

http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?stockId=6003&companyId=22347
http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?companyId=22176&goToHomePageParam=true&stockId=5788
http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?stockId=5851&companyId=22239


ස්තුතියි.

K.Haputantri

K.Haputantri
Co-Admin

Many Sinhala readers would definitly appreciate your post. Keep it up.

Leon


Assistant Vice President - Equity Analytics
Assistant Vice President - Equity Analytics

Buying and selling of shares can be done by anyone who has some money. But to do it with more sense you have to have knowledge. LSE, well done. Keep it up.

NZ BOY

NZ BOY
Moderator
Moderator

Well done LSE.godakk stutiii

KDDND

KDDND
Assistant Vice President - Equity Analytics
Assistant Vice President - Equity Analytics

LSE! thx! good n simple way of teaching easy to understand n load the brain.....!!!

in my understanding the best companies are the once which has lesser PE Ratios, if we assume other factors are fixed or same....... Smile Cool

ya ya ohoma ya... mama hamadama iskole ennam...... alien

LSE

LSE
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics

Thank You Hapu, Leo, NZB & KDDNA for appreciation.

@Hapu - I can't publish the relevant link within the forum. link was there but it's deleted. can you help me?


http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?stockId=6003&companyId=22347
http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?companyId=22176&goToHomePageParam=true&stockId=5788
http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?stockId=5851&companyId=22239

@KDDND - Ha Very Happy . ehema ayeth iskole yanna thibunanam kochchara deyakda neda.. ? study

NZ BOY

NZ BOY
Moderator
Moderator

LSE wrote:Thank You Hapu, Leo, NZB & KDDNA for appreciation.

@Hapu - I can't publish the relevant link within the forum. link was there but it's deleted. can you help me?


http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?stockId=6003&companyId=22347
http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?companyId=22176&goToHomePageParam=true&stockId=5788
http://Deleted/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?stockId=5851&companyId=22239

@KDDND - Ha Very Happy . ehema ayeth iskole yanna thibunanam kochchara deyakda neda.. ? study

LSE if u can link tika tx ekak danna thank u so much

LSE

LSE
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics

http://lk.d uinvest.com/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?stockId=6003&companyId=22347
http://lk.d uinvest.com/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?companyId=22176&goToHomePageParam=true&stockId=5788
http://lk.d uinvest.com/portal/LKCSE/stockOverview.html?stockId=5851&companyId=22239

Please remove the space in-between d & u
lk.d uinvest.com

Thank You

micky

micky
Manager - Equity Analytics
Manager - Equity Analytics

නියමයි. + ලකුණු දෙන්නෙ කොහොමද? Net Asset Value Per Share - NAVPS විස්තරයක් රිකුවෙස්ට් කරනවා

Redbulls

Redbulls
Director - Equity Analytics
Director - Equity Analytics

This link also a good one.
http://csinvestor.com/investing-guide/stocks/high-pe-ratio/

yaka

yaka
Manager - Equity Analytics
Manager - Equity Analytics

how we can compare per between 2 companies. as an eg if 1 company's per is 3 n another company's per is 5 which 1 is better iuo.sorry for typing in english on sinhala post coz i dont have sinhala font.thnx

Redbulls

Redbulls
Director - Equity Analytics
Director - Equity Analytics

yaka wrote:how we can compare per between 2 companies. as an eg if 1 company's per is 3 n another company's per is 5 which 1 is better iuo.sorry for typing in english on sinhala post coz i dont have sinhala font.thnx

Try these links also in our forum.
http://forum.srilankaequity.com/t10053-the-basics-of-valuing-companies

http://forum.srilankaequity.com/t10066-company-valuation-toolkit

K.Haputantri

K.Haputantri
Co-Admin

yaka wrote:how we can compare per between 2 companies. as an eg if 1 company's per is 3 n another company's per is 5 which 1 is better iuo.sorry for typing in english on sinhala post coz i dont have sinhala font.thnx
You can down-load unicord Sinhala fonts free from www.icta.lk
Special key pads with sinhala/English facility also available in the market.

nihal123

nihal123
Manager - Equity Analytics
Manager - Equity Analytics

Good work
very easy to understand
Very Happy

freebird


Manager - Equity Analytics
Manager - Equity Analytics

great work.tks a lot

yaka

yaka
Manager - Equity Analytics
Manager - Equity Analytics

im not clear about 1 thing y u say P/E mean how much we have to spend to earn 1 rs with that share can you explain the logic there?i dont get that.appriciate your help.thnx

KDDND

KDDND
Assistant Vice President - Equity Analytics
Assistant Vice President - Equity Analytics

Yaka!

I too had same thought at the beginning....later I understood in this way....

P/E ratio = Price of a Share in Rupees / Number of Rupees Earned Per Share


"උදාහරණය 3 :

කොටසක වෙළදපොළ මිල = රු: 24 යි
පසුගිය වසරේ කොටසක ඉපෑයුම = රු: 12 යි

මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය = 24/12 = 2යි

ඒ කියන්නෙ මේ සමාගමේ කොටසකින් අපිට රුපියල් 1ක් [රු: 1] ලභයක් ලබන්න නම් රුපියල් 2ක් වියදම් කරන්න වෙනව කියන එකයි" extracted from [මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය | Price - Earnings Ratio (PE) Post by LSE on Sun May 05, 2013 9:43 am link :http://forum.srilankaequity.com/t27919-price-earnings-ratio-pe#163957]

So in this case,

P/E ratio = Price of a Share in Rupees / Number of Rupees Earned Per Share
= 24/12 = 2/1 = [Price of a Share in Rupees / Number of Rupees Earned Per Share]

this mean ration 24/12 ration reduced to 2/1, there fore we can say ...

invest/earn = 2/1 = to earn one rupee you need to invest 2 rupee....

this is the way i got it... study flower

Thx LSE!

K.Haputantri

K.Haputantri
Co-Admin

yaka wrote:im not clear about 1 thing y u say P/E mean how much we have to spend to earn 1 rs with that share can you explain the logic there?i dont get that.appriciate your help.thnx
This ratio can be used to compare shares & select good ones to buy. For example If we have to spend Rs: 5 to earn Re 1 by buying share X and have to spend Rs:6 to earn Re 1 by buying share Y, the best buy is share X, because you spend less money to earn Re 1. ?Understand.

LSE

LSE
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics

KDDND wrote:Yaka!

I too had same thought at the beginning....later I understood in this way....

P/E ratio = Price of a Share in Rupees / Number of Rupees Earned Per Share


"උදාහරණය 3 :

කොටසක වෙළදපොළ මිල = රු: 24 යි
පසුගිය වසරේ කොටසක ඉපෑයුම = රු: 12 යි

මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය = 24/12 = 2යි

ඒ කියන්නෙ මේ සමාගමේ කොටසකින් අපිට රුපියල් 1ක් [රු: 1] ලභයක් ලබන්න නම් රුපියල් 2ක් වියදම් කරන්න වෙනව කියන එකයි" extracted from [මිල ඉපෑයුම් අනුපාතිකය | Price - Earnings Ratio (PE) Post by LSE on Sun May 05, 2013 9:43 am link :http://forum.srilankaequity.com/t27919-price-earnings-ratio-pe#163957]

So in this case,

P/E ratio = Price of a Share in Rupees / Number of Rupees Earned Per Share
= 24/12 = 2/1 = [Price of a Share in Rupees / Number of Rupees Earned Per Share]

this mean ration 24/12 ration reduced to 2/1, there fore we can say ...

invest/earn = 2/1 = to earn one rupee you need to invest 2 rupee....

this is the way i got it... study flower

Thx LSE!

Thanx KDDND

LSE

LSE
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics

K.Haputantri wrote:
yaka wrote:im not clear about 1 thing y u say P/E mean how much we have to spend to earn 1 rs with that share can you explain the logic there?i dont get that.appriciate your help.thnx
This ratio can be used to compare shares & select good ones to buy. For example If we have to spend Rs: 5 to earn Re 1 by buying share X and have to spend Rs:6 to earn Re 1 by buying share Y, the best buy is share X, because you spend less money to earn Re 1. ?Understand.

Thanx Hapu.

zoozzoo


Manager - Equity Analytics
Manager - Equity Analytics

appreciated.. valuable and great Smile

dsam

dsam
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics
Senior Manager - Equity Analytics

Excellent.This is very useful than rubbish political topics.

CARACALLA

CARACALLA
Manager - Equity Analytics
Manager - Equity Analytics

dsam wrote:Excellent.This is very  useful than rubbish political topics.
Very Happy

goldenboy

goldenboy
Manager - Equity Analytics
Manager - Equity Analytics



"Excellent.This is very useful than rubbish political topics." Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy

LSE great work.keep it up.

GB
B+
.

kumarweerarathne

kumarweerarathne
Assistant Vice President - Equity Analytics
Assistant Vice President - Equity Analytics

Thanks for the post keep it up , some are saying Higher P/E is the best , means they assume that the company do well in future , & high interest of Investors. This is confusing a bit. I also think that the Low P/E is the best . anyone can explain this. Most of Blue chips has Higher P/Es. ??

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