Feel free to add your own comments, best practices, successes etc - if everyone contributes I think we'll have a great "Guide"
Let me get the ball rolling by providing my two cents - free of charge
- Have an investment strategy and a target rate of return – e.g. say the TB rate is 7% then a 35% return (over one year) on your portfolio could be considered acceptable for a beginner.
- Factor in risk of a share – revise target rate of return to a much higher rate for risky shares
- Include the value of dividends received when computing profit from an investment
- Liquidity is important - select shares that are being traded frequently - Conversion to cash can be done without incurring big losses if cash is needed in a hurry
- Cash is King!!! - in bear AND bull markets keep your personal liquidity high to take advantage of any opportunities that come along
- Diversify BUT don't over-diversify or you won't be able to keep track of all your shares - focus your attention on a few good industries and select the best companies in that industry to invest in.
- Always select shares that are long term winners with good earnings potential and good management
- Keep a clear record of the weighted average cost of the shares purchased - adjust for rights, splits etc - only then will you be able to compute profit from any subsequent sale accurately - I use an Excel spreadsheet
- Study if the Share is seasonal and/or cyclical and THEN decide when to buy and sell - always buy low and sell high.
- Concentrate on your own portfolio not others – if you achieve your target rate of return on your portfolio then be happy and celebrate!!!
- Don't panic if share price falls - this happens - be ready for it - study the Company earnings and industry performance and decide if it's a permanent loss of value - if so then sell.
- Don't listen to rumors and never invest based on rumors
- Finally, never lose hope :-)
You can respond or comment based on your own experiences