This embarrassment of riches is what commodity producers thought they wanted. They spent the past several years investing in infrastructure and technology to produce more goods, getting more barrels of oil, more ounces of gold, or more bushels per acre, said Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist for US Bank Wealth Management. Commodity producers pushed more production in the hope that they would meet strong demand from emerging markets like China, where citizens bought homes, bought iPhones and cars, and created booming 7% economic growth every year.
That’s not how it worked out, however. Asia and Europe are suffering from weaker economies – in some cases, flirting with new recessions in Japan and the Eurozone – which, in turn, means that demand for all of that oil and gold and iron is dropping. “The market has to absorb both [weak demand and high supply] at the same time,” said US Bank’s Haworth. “With either one, we would have seen somewhat weaker prices; with both the market is really having to adjust.” That lack of demand is why the commodity markets aren’t forecasting bad times in the future; they’re mirroring the current dark “mood” of the commodity investor, said analysts at Citi Research in a research note from 16 November.
Both Haworth and O’Neill said the gold market reflects the lack of inflation seen globally, even as central banks like the Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank are loosening their policies and thinking of pouring more stimulus into their economies. One reason Haworth said he’s not worried about a bigger global recession is the behavior of copper prices. US copper futures prices have dipped below $3 a pound on rare occasions in 2014, but it’s always bounced back up. Haworth called that “heartening” and suggests copper prices are suggesting that while global growth is not strong, it’s not falling apart.
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